Samuel Ruggles House

Samuel Ruggles House
Samuel Ruggles House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Also Known As John Parker House
Address 19 Concord Rd
MACRIS ID BIL.53
Built 1710
Moved 1972
New Address 5 River St
Owners John Parker (1819 - 1832)
Charles H. Parker (1861 - 1868)
Other Lot Structures Universalist Church (1842 - 1868)
Centre Schoolhouse (River Street) (1870 - 1892)
Gardner Parker Hall (1892 - 1940)


The Samuel Ruggles House stood for more than 260 years on the west side of Concord Road at the corner of Blanchard Avenue, just south of the Common, before it was moved in 1972 to River Street. It was probably built about 1710 by the Rev. Samuel Ruggles, Billerica's second minister, at the time of his marriage to Elizabeth Whiting, daughter of the first minister, the Rev. Samuel Whiting. The frame is of that date; the two-story portico, hip roof, fine dentil work in two rooms and an ell were added in a Federal remodeling of the 1790s. In December 1712 Mr. Ruggles, who already owned the land to the north, bought from John Rogers Jr. "one Messuage or Tenement ... about nine acres" bounded east by the highway and west by Nathaniel Rogers, filling out a homestead that ran along the road south from the meeting house.

Mr. Ruggles died early in 1749. By his will of June 1748 he divided the house between his sons, leaving Joseph "the one half of my house viz. that half which stands towards the south" and William "the other half of my house & barn," while his unmarried daughters might live in the north chamber; he also directed that his slave Phillis be sold. His inventory valued "about Sixteen acres of Land ... together with a Large Mansion House" at 2,300 pounds. The brothers, both clothiers, did not keep it long. William sold Joseph his eight acres "together with the one half of a Mansion house & Barn," and on Nov. 13, 1755 Joseph sold twelve acres near the meeting house "with the Buildings thereon Viz. a Dwelling House which was my Father Ruggles's in which I now dwell also a Barn and a Shop" to his brother-in-law the Rev. Daniel Rogers, minister of Littleton. Joseph moved to the north part of town, where he started a fulling mill.

How the house passed from Rogers to John Parker is not recorded; Rogers's estate in 1782 held no land in Billerica. Parker had come to Billerica shortly before 1750, married Abigail Kidder in 1751 and built up a prosperous tannery on the brook south of the Common, and he lived in his own house on the south side of the Common. His will of 1801 left his son Stephen Parker "the whole of my farm on the west side of Concord road, commonly called the Ruggles farm," with the barn. Stephen lived here for a time, and the remodeling probably dates from his marriage to Mary Duren, daughter of the builder Reuben Duren; the old central chimney and cramped front entry were kept. By 1819 the house was the home of his brother John Parker Jr., to whom Stephen sold the five acres "near the said John Parker's dwelling house ... enclosed with a stone wall all round."

John Parker Jr. died in 1832, leaving "my House Lot ... about twelve acres of land, with a Dwelling House, Barn & outbuildings" two thirds to his wife Susan and one third to his daughter Ann. Susan left her share to her son George in 1841; George sold it to his sister Maria and her husband Marshall Preston in March 1842, and in September they sold it to Ann Parker, who then owned the whole house lot. In 1845 she sold John Baldwin the "Academy Lot" behind it. Ann Parker died unmarried in 1861 and left the residue of her estate to her nephew Charles Henry Parker, the shoemaker next door, who in 1868 sold the six and a half acres "with all the buildings thereon" to John Baldwin, his father-in-law. When Baldwin's estate was divided in 1876 the house went to the five children of his daughter Mary B. Parker: Mary C. Morey, Clara B. Reed and Frederick A., Charles W. and Lucy B. Parker. In 1907, after Frederick had deeded his interest to his brother-in-law Nathan H. Reed, the Reeds sold the property to Fannie M. Blanchard.

Miss Blanchard laid out Blanchard Avenue across the land, and on E. P. Sellew's plan of 1915 the house stood on Lot 3A, 33,200 square feet "on the southwesterly corner of Blanchard Avenue and the Concord Road," which she sold in December 1915 to Martha A. Greeley of Boston. The Greeleys sold it in 1919 to Florence M. Barton, and in June 1922 the Bartons sold it to Dr. Maurice S. Buck, who lived here until about 1940 and was for many years chairman of the School Committee and a selectman. The house stayed with his family until 1964, when it was sold under the will of Bessie C. Buck.

In March 1970 Town Meeting voted to acquire the corner lot as the site of a new public library, and on July 6, 1970 the Selectmen took it by eminent domain, "a parcel of land together with the buildings thereon." The house was moved in 1972 to a lot on the north side of River Street owned by the Stearns family, the site of the old Universalist church, schoolhouse and Gardner Parker Hall, and the library (now the Council on Aging) was built on the old site. The house was listed in the Billerica Common National Register district in 1973 and the local historic district in 1990, and it has been privately owned since 1984.



Samuel Ruggles House
Nov 5, 1972 - The Lowell Sun
Samuel Ruggles House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Samuel Ruggles House
Subdivision of Land at Billerica, Mass. (E. P. Sellew, C.E., Dec. 6, 1915): Blanchard Avenue and Concord Road, 1915 (Plan 33/22)
Samuel Ruggles House
Billerica Public Library Land by Eminent Domain, 1970 (Plan 111/19)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.53
  2. Middlesex County Probate File Papers, 1648-1871: Ruggles (19569), Rogers (19447) and Parker estates (16643, 16646, 38803, 38954)
  3. Hazen, History of Billerica (1883): the Rev. Samuel Ruggles and the Parker family


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
July 31, 1713 Deed John Rogers Jr. of Billerica The Rev. Samuel Ruggles of Billerica 16/343 (South)
1749 Will and Inventory Rev. Samuel Ruggles of Billerica, clerk His sons Joseph Ruggles and William Ruggles; his daughters Probate #19569
1754 Deed William Ruggles of Billerica, clothier His brother Joseph Ruggles of Billerica 53/455 (South)
July 14, 1756 Deed Joseph Ruggles of Billerica, clothier, and Sarah his wife The Rev. Daniel Rogers of Littleton, clerk 54/451 (South)
1782 Will and Inventory The Rev. Daniel Rogers of Littleton, clerk His son Daniel Rogers (executor) and daughters Sarah and Lucy Rogers Probate #19447
1803 Will John Parker of Billerica, gentleman (tanner) His sons Stephen Parker and John Parker (executors) and his other children Probate #16643
December 11, 1837 Warranty Deed Stephen Parker of Billerica, gentleman, and Sibel his wife His brother John Parker of Billerica, Esq. 368/529 (South)
1832 Will John Parker of Billerica (d. 1832) His wife Susan Parker and daughter Ann Parker; other children and grandchildren Probate #16646
1841 Will Susan Parker of Billerica, widow of John Parker Her son George Parker; her daughter Maria Preston Probate #38954
April 14, 1842 Deed George Parker of Clinton, Oneida County, N.Y., merchant, and Catharine Ann his wife Marshall Preston of Billerica, Esq., and Maria Preston his wife, as joint tenants 414/358 (South)
October 11, 1842 Warranty Deed Marshall Preston of Billerica, Esq., and Maria Preston his wife in her right as joint tenant Ann Parker of Billerica, singlewoman 421/4 (South)
March 18, 1845 Warranty Deed Ann Parker of Billerica, singlewoman John Baldwin of Billerica, Esq. 458/79 (South)
1861 Will Ann Parker of Billerica, singlewoman (d. March 22, 1861) Her nephew Charles Henry Parker of Billerica Probate #38803
March 20, 1868 Quitclaim Charles H. Parker of Billerica, Esq., and Mary B. Parker his wife John Baldwin of Billerica 60/495
September 28, 1876 Quitclaim (partition) Sarah Baldwin, John Baldwin, Lucy A. Baldwin, Francis Baldwin, Rachel A. Baldwin and Elizabeth C. Baldwin, heirs of John Baldwin Mary C. Morey, Clara B. Reed, Frederick A. Parker, Charles W. Parker and Lucy B. Parker, "heirs of the late Mary B. Parker deceased" 120/235
March 8, 1899 Deed in Trust Charles W. Parker of Billerica, unmarried Mary C. Morey and Frederic A. Morey of Billerica, trustees 305/423
October 23, 1901 Mortgage Frederick A. Parker of Billerica Nathan H. Reed of Somerville 336/588
October 22, 1907 Quitclaim Frederick A. Parker and Ada R. Parker of Billerica Nathan H. Reed of Somerville 411/146
1907 Warranty Deed Nathan H. Reed and Clara B. Reed of Somerville Fannie M. Blanchard of Billerica 412/119
December 16, 1915 Warranty Fanny M. Blanchard of Billerica, unmarried Martha A. Greeley, wife of Michael C. Greeley, of Boston 547/565
September 9, 1919 Quitclaim Martha A. Greeley and Michael C. Greeley of Boston Florence M. Barton of Billerica 610/577
June 10, 1922 Quitclaim George S. Barton and Florence M. Barton of Billerica Dr. Maurice S. Buck of Billerica 662/479
August 10, 1940 Quitclaim Billerica Building Association A. Warren Stearns of Billerica 950/153
July 31, 1970 Order of Taking Owner of the lot at Concord Road and Blanchard Avenue (a private owner) Town of Billerica (Board of Selectmen Michael E. McLaughlin, Thomas H. Conway Jr. and John P. Fitzgerald) 1929/275
November 19, 1984 Quitclaim Charles E. Stearns of Billerica, widower Private owners 2894/287

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.